Scrolling through Instagram or TikTok, it’s hard to miss the influence of fashion trends—Y2K outfits, oversized sweatshirts, corset tops, cargo pants. Many teens turn to fast fashion giants like Shein, H&M, or Forever 21 to keep up without breaking the bank. But in recent years, another movement has been rising: thrifting.

So which is better—fast fashion or thrifting? And what’s the true cost of staying stylish?

Fast fashion is popular for one main reason: it’s cheap. It allows teens to buy trendy clothes without spending too much. But behind the low prices lies a much bigger issue. The fashion industry is the second-largest polluter in the world, right after oil. Many fast fashion pieces are made in factories where workers—often underpaid and in unsafe conditions—produce garments at lightning speed. “The clothes are cute and affordable, but when I learned about how bad it is for the environment, it honestly made me feel guilty,” said junior Makenna Maloof. “It made me want to look for better options.”

That’s where thrifting comes in. Buying secondhand clothing keeps clothes out of landfills and reduces demand for new production. It also gives old pieces new life—often at a fraction of the price. Stores like Goodwill, Plato’s Closet, or even online platforms like Depop and Poshmark make it easy for students to thrift unique finds. “I thrift almost everything,” said senior Shreya Shah. “It’s cheaper, and I know I’m not just throwing money into companies that make a million versions of the same thing. Plus, it’s fun to find pieces no one else has.”

But thrifting isn’t perfect either. As secondhand shopping becomes more mainstream, prices at thrift stores have gone up. Some critics also argue that over-thrifting—especially by influencers reselling “hauls”—can make it harder for low-income families to access affordable clothing.

Another growing trend among teens is DIY fashion—customizing or upcycling old clothes to make them feel new again. From cropping oversized tees to adding patches, embroidery, or bleach designs, personalizing thrifted or older items can be a creative and sustainable way to refresh a wardrobe. Social media platforms like TikTok and Pinterest are filled with tutorials that make it easy for beginners to try. “I love turning something basic into something that feels totally me,” said sophomore Jordan Kim. “It’s way more fun than just buying something new—and it’s better for the environment, too.” This hands-on approach encourages individuality and helps extend the life of clothes that might otherwise be tossed.

So where’s the balance?

Fashion is personal, and no one expects teens to overhaul their closet overnight. But being more mindful—whether by thrifting, buying less, swapping clothes with friends, or choosing better-made items—can make a difference.

Ultimately, the real cost of our fashion choices goes beyond the price tag. It’s about the planet, the people who make our clothes, and how we choose to show up in the world—not just in what we wear, but what we stand for.