As a second-semester junior, the idea of testing and college has been a heavy-weight topic that I’ve dreaded thinking about. I know many others have experienced this same feeling, with the looming pressure of SATs, ACTs, and college applications. Looking back a year from now, I wish someone had thoroughly explained the difference between these tests, how to successfully prepare, and whether or not I even needed them. With a change of perspective, I’ve realized that testing doesn’t have to be scary or stressful; if well-prepared, it can actually be a good experience.
First, the SAT aims to measure students’ skills in reading, writing, and math. So this test only consists of English and Math concepts. It is administered by the College Board, a site many students in AP classes are already familiar with. The SAT is a multiple-choice, timed test, meaning that there are no free responses or open-ended questions. Scores range from the lowest of 400 to the maximum of 1600. To register for an SAT, create a College Board account and begin selecting a time and date that works for you! Kenzi Reiter (11) says, “I decided to take both the SAT and ACT, and now I’m feeling a lot more comfortable with the college application process.”
In contrast, the ACT is a standardized test used for college admissions that assesses English, math, reading, and science, with an optional writing section. Each section of the ACT is scored on a scale of 1-36, and a composite score (average of the four sections) is also given. This test is primarily MCQ, with an optional writing section/essay.
Many ask, do I need to take the SAT or ACT to go to college? Previously, I assumed this answer was yes. But it turns out, you don’t need these tests, depending on which schools you plan to apply to. I would suggest just trying because many test-optional schools will accept your score if you perform exceptionally. However, this test isn’t necessary for many schools. Most Ivy League and many state schools require test scores, but other amazing universities, including UCLA, UC Berkeley, USC, Pepperdine, and other state universities, do not require SAT or ACT scores. So, at the end of the day, it is about deciding what’s best for you and if you value taking these tests. Chelsey Natividad (11) says, “I chose to take the SAT because in case I do want to apply to a test-required school, I will feel prepared.” She continues, “I think testing can seem intimidating, but finally, I feel ready.”
Once you decide you want to take these tests, what are the steps to prepare? First, remember that you can just take one or the other; you don’t need to take both! While many get SAT tutoring, I don’t think that’s necessary. It may be beneficial, but for hundreds upon hundreds of dollars, I don’t know if it’s worth it. Instead, how I am preparing by purchasing the standard SAT book, and spending at least ten minutes a day reviewing it and going over practice tests. If you feel overwhelmed or lost by this textbook, Khan Academy and other tutoring sites provide free videos on YouTube.
Reach out to your counselors for additional support!
As we head into spring testing season, don’t let these tests stress you out. Instead of viewing them as an impossible task, view them as a tool that you get to use to help strengthen your college applications. You got this, Mustangs!
